Primary Sources:

• Washington Post “Three weeks of terror: How the 2002 DC Sniper attacks unfolded.” Washington Post, Last modified October 1, 2022. D.C. sniper attacks: A timeline of the violence and victims – The Washington Post

• KYMA “DC Area Sniper Fast Facts.” CNN National, Last modified August 30, 2022. DC Area Sniper Fast Facts – KYMA

• FBI “Beltway Snipers.” FBI. Beltway Snipers — FBI

• Deutschmann, Jennifer “The Disturbing relationship between DC Sniper John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo.” Grunge, Last modified March 2, 2023. The Disturbing Relationship Between DC Sniper John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo (grunge.com)

• Johnson, Jason “Policing through 25 years of accelerating change.” Police1, Last modified September 24, 2019. Police history: How law enforcement changed over 25 years (police1.com)

• Farrington-Nichols, Isa. “Genesis the Bullet Was Meant for Me D.C. Sniper Story Untold.” BookBaby; 1st Edition December 1, 2020

• Nuahmah, Charles “DC Sniper Attacks: 10 Facts you Probably Didn’t know.” The Crime Wire, Last modified July 21, 2023. DC Sniper Attacks: 10 Facts You Probably Didn’t Know – The CrimeWire

• Rose, Rashard & Waldrop, Theresa. “DC Sniper Lee Boyd Malvo must be resentenced, Maryland high court says” CNN, Last modified August 28, 2022. DC sniper Lee Boyd Malvo must be resentenced, Maryland high court says | CNN

• Myers, Brian “What Happened to DC Sniper John Allen Muhammad’s Children?” Grunge, Last modified February 4th, 2023. What Happened To DC Sniper John Allen Muhammad’s Children? (grunge.com)

Secondary Sources:

• Genser, Jack. “On the Trail of the DC Sniper.” University of Virginia Press; April 6, 2010

• Horwitz, Sari & Ruane, Micheal. “Sniper: Inside the Hunt for the Killers who Terrorized the Nation” Ballantine Books, No VALUE Edition; September 28, 2004